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9. Polyantha Roses
Polyantha roses are compact, bushy plants that produce clusters of small, vibrant flowers. These roses are hardy, disease-resistant, and offer continuous blooms throughout the season. Polyantha roses are ideal for borders, hedges, or container planting.
Best For: Borders, small gardens, and containers
Popular Varieties:
- ‘The Fairy’: This beloved variety features clusters of small, light pink blooms on a bushy plant. ‘The Fairy’ is a reliable bloomer with excellent disease resistance and is perfect for groundcover.
- ‘Margo Koster’: Known for its vibrant orange-pink blooms, ‘Margo Koster’ is a compact and low-maintenance rose. Its small, semi-double flowers make it a standout in any garden.
- ‘China Doll’: A charming rose with bright pink flowers that bloom in large clusters, ‘China Doll’ is ideal for adding color to small spaces or container gardens.
10. Rugosa Roses
Rugosa roses are hardy, low-maintenance plants known for their rugged appearance and ability to thrive in less-than-ideal conditions. They are often used in coastal areas due to their tolerance to salt and sandy soils. Rugosa roses have large, fragrant flowers and produce attractive rose hips in the fall.
Best For: Coastal gardens, hedges, and low-maintenance landscapes
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Blanc Double de Coubert’: This variety features pure white, semi-double blooms with a strong fragrance. ‘Blanc Double de Coubert’ is disease-resistant and produces beautiful orange-red hips in the fall.
- ‘Hansa’: Known for its large, deep magenta flowers, ‘Hansa’ is highly fragrant and blooms repeatedly throughout the season. It’s a hardy plant that thrives in tough conditions.
- ‘Rosa Rugosa Alba’: This classic white rose is known for its wrinkled foliage and ability to thrive in poor soil. Its fragrant blooms are followed by bright red rose hips, adding interest to the garden in fall.
11. English Roses (David Austin Roses)
Best For: Cottage gardens, borders, and fragrant gardens
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Gertrude Jekyll’: A highly fragrant, rich pink rose with a classic rosette form, ‘Gertrude Jekyll’ is a David Austin favorite. It’s a repeat bloomer and perfect for adding fragrance to the garden.
- ‘Graham Thomas’: This award-winning rose produces bright, golden-yellow blooms with a tea rose fragrance. It’s a vigorous grower and one of the most popular David Austin varieties.
- ‘Abraham Darby’: Known for its large, apricot-pink blooms and strong fruity fragrance, ‘Abraham Darby’ is a vigorous shrub that can also be trained as a climber.
12. Bourbon Roses
Bourbon roses are a class of old garden roses known for their lush, full blooms and strong fragrance. They often have a repeat blooming cycle, making them a great addition to traditional or formal gardens. These roses typically have a bushy growth habit and thrive with minimal care.
Best For: Formal gardens, borders, and fragrant gardens
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Souvenir de la Malmaison’: This blush-pink rose has a rich history and produces large, cup-shaped blooms with a strong fragrance. It’s a reliable bloomer and highly regarded among rose enthusiasts.
- ‘Zéphirine Drouhin’: This thornless climbing rose features fragrant, bright pink blooms and is ideal for growing on fences or trellises. It’s a vigorous grower and tolerates shade.
- ‘Madame Isaac Pereire’: Known for its large, magenta blooms and powerful scent, this variety is a favorite for adding color and fragrance to the garden. It blooms multiple times throughout the season.
13. Tea Roses
Tea roses, distinct from hybrid teas, are a class of old garden roses known for their delicate, tea-scented blooms. These roses are often larger and more open than other varieties, with softer shades of pink, yellow, and white. Tea roses are continuous bloomers and add a touch of elegance to any garden.
Best For: Traditional gardens, mixed borders, and warm climates
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Duchesse de Brabant’: This soft pink rose is highly fragrant with a fruity tea scent. It’s known for its repeat blooms and soft, cupped petals, making it a favorite in warm climates.
- ‘Mrs. B. R. Cant’: A hardy tea rose with large, crimson-pink blooms and a strong fragrance, ‘Mrs. B. R. Cant’ is a vigorous grower that performs well even in poor soils.
- ‘Lady Hillingdon’: Known for its apricot-yellow blooms with long, pointed buds, ‘Lady Hillingdon’ is a highly fragrant rose with a graceful, arching habit.
14. Noisette Roses
Noisette roses are climbing roses known for their clusters of small, fragrant blooms. They are repeat bloomers and grow vigorously, making them ideal for covering arbors, trellises, and pergolas. Noisettes are often found in warmer climates and are prized for their long blooming season.
Best For: Warm climates, vertical garden elements, and fragrant gardens
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Blush Noisette’: This variety features clusters of small, pale pink flowers with a light fragrance. It’s a prolific bloomer and perfect for training over trellises or fences.
- ‘Crepuscule’: A warm apricot-colored climber, ‘Crépuscule’ is known for its soft blooms and light fragrance. It thrives in warmer climates and can be trained as a climber or shrub.
- ‘Lamarque’: This creamy white rose produces large, fragrant blooms in clusters. It’s a vigorous grower and thrives in warm climates, making it a favorite for southern gardens.
15. Gallica Roses
Gallica roses are one of the oldest cultivated classes of roses, dating back to Roman times. They are known for their rich history, compact growth, and intensely fragrant blooms. Most Gallica roses are once-blooming, producing a spectacular display in early summer. They are very hardy and tolerate cold climates well.
Best For: Historical gardens, cooler climates, and fragrant gardens
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Rosa Mundi’: This distinctive rose has striped blooms of pink and white with a strong fragrance. ‘Rosa Mundi’ is a classic Gallica rose with a long history and a striking appearance.
- ‘Charles de Mills’: This variety features deep crimson blooms with a rich, velvety texture. Known for its old-world charm, ‘Charles de Mills’ has an intense fragrance and adds a touch of history to any garden.
- ‘Tuscany Superb’: A deep, dark purple rose with a powerful scent, ‘Tuscany Superb’ is known for its semi-double blooms and unique coloring. It’s a standout in any garden.
16. Moss Roses
Moss roses are a unique type of rose that gets its name from the mossy growth on the sepals of the flowers. These roses are closely related to the centifolia class and are known for their strong fragrance and old-world charm. They are once-blooming, typically producing flowers in mid-summer.
Best For: Fragrant gardens and adding texture to garden displays
Popular Varieties:
- ‘William Lobb’: A deep purple-pink rose with a strong fragrance, ‘William Lobb’ is a classic moss rose with distinctive mossy buds. It blooms once in the season and is highly regarded for its historical significance.
- ‘Salet’: One of the few repeat-blooming moss roses, ‘Salet’ produces fragrant, medium pink blooms. Its mossy buds and strong scent make it a popular choice for rose enthusiasts.
- ‘Henri Martin’: This bright crimson rose has a rich fragrance and features dense mossing on the buds. It’s a vigorous grower and perfect for adding old-fashioned charm to any garden.
17. Portland Roses
Portland roses are a small class of old garden roses that are prized for their repeat blooming and compact growth. They are often highly fragrant and have a formal, upright shape. Portland roses are perfect for gardeners who want the beauty of old roses with the benefit of multiple bloom cycles.
Best For: Small gardens, fragrant gardens, and formal borders
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Comte de Chambord’: This pink rose has a strong, sweet fragrance and blooms repeatedly throughout the season. It’s a compact, bushy plant ideal for small gardens or formal beds.
- ‘Jacques Cartier’: Known for its large, deeply fragrant blooms in shades of pink, ‘Jacques Cartier’ is a reliable repeat bloomer with an old-fashioned, romantic appearance.
- ‘Rose de Rescht’: A richly scented, magenta rose, ‘Rose de Rescht’ is a repeat bloomer with a compact growth habit. It’s a favorite among gardeners for its fragrance and continuous blooms.
18. Centifolia Roses
Centifolia roses, also known as cabbage roses, are famous for their densely petaled, fragrant blooms that resemble cabbages. These old garden roses are typically once-blooming and are celebrated for their lush, full appearance and strong perfume. Centifolia roses are often depicted in classic paintings and are used in perfume production.
Best For: Traditional, cottage, and fragrant gardens
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Fantin-Latour’: A soft blush-pink rose with a sweet fragrance, ‘Fantin-Latour’ is named after the 19th-century painter known for his floral compositions. It’s a lush, once-blooming rose with classic charm.
- ‘Paul Ricault’: This variety produces large, pale pink blooms with a sweet fragrance. It’s a vigorous grower with an abundance of petals, making it a stunning addition to traditional gardens.
- ‘Sophie’s Perpetual’: A lovely pink rose with repeat blooming habits, ‘Sophie’s Perpetual’ offers the lush blooms typical of centifolia roses with the added benefit of blooming more than once in the season.
19. Species Roses
Best For: Wildlife gardens, naturalized areas, and low-maintenance landscapes
Popular Varieties:
- ‘Rosa Canina’ (Dog Rose): A common wild rose found in Europe, ‘Rosa Canina’ produces single, pale pink flowers followed by large, red hips. It’s a hardy, adaptable rose that supports wildlife.
- ‘Rosa Rugosa’: Known for its wrinkled leaves and large, fragrant flowers, ‘Rosa Rugosa’ is a tough and hardy species rose that thrives in poor soils and coastal areas.
- ‘Rosa Moyesii: This striking rose features deep red, single blooms followed by prominent orange-red hips. Its arching growth habit and bold flowers make it a popular choice for naturalized gardens.
20. Damask Roses
Damask roses are an ancient class of roses known for their intense fragrance and historical significance. These roses have been cultivated for centuries for use in perfumes and rose oil production. Damask roses are usually once-blooming, with some varieties offering a second bloom cycle in autumn.
Best For: Fragrant gardens, historical gardens, and perfume production
Popular Varieties:
- Ispahan: This classic Damask rose produces rich pink blooms with a strong fragrance. It’s a once-blooming variety that provides a spectacular display of flowers in early summer.
- Madame Hardy: A highly fragrant white rose with a green eye at the center, ‘Madame Hardy’ is an elegant, old-fashioned rose that adds timeless beauty to any garden.
- Autumn Damask: One of the few repeat-blooming Damask roses, ‘Autumn Damask’ produces soft pink, fragrant blooms in both early summer and autumn, making it a versatile addition to gardens.
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